40 and 42 High Street is a Grade II listed building in the Wiltshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 July 1976. House, shop.
40 and 42 High Street
- WRENN ID
- tilted-chancel-lichen
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Wiltshire
- Constituency
- South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 July 1976
- Type
- House, shop
- Address
- 40 and 42 High Street, Malmesbury, SN16 9AT
- OS grid reference
- ST 933 870
- Coordinates
- 51.5824, -2.09732
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
40 and 42 High Street is a house that later became a pair of shops, currently in one occupation. It dates from the late 18th century, with shop fronts added in the late 19th and 20th centuries. The building is constructed of limestone rubble with dressings, featuring a truncated brick stack and a stone slate roof.
The structure is U-shaped, with single-depth front and rear wings surrounding a through-passage. It has two storeys and an attic, with a window arrangement of 2:2. No. 40, which is half the width of No. 42, has a full-width shop front with thin mullions supporting plate-glass windows, consoles for the fascia, and a recessed right-hand doorway that includes a notable 18th-century fanlight and a four-panel door. There is also a recessed shop window between the main windows. The first floor has 2/2-pane sash windows with rendered lintels in exposed boxes, and there are two casement dormers with cambered heads. No. 42, located to the right, features a full-width shop front with quoins above and a plain fascia, along with widely spaced windows that have rendered lintels supporting 8/8-pane sashes in exposed boxes. Notable external features include a cast-iron hopper with a lion head, a decorative downpipe, and a full-width gutter adorned with an ivy leaf pattern.
Inside, the building includes a winder stair located over the through-passage and a first-floor front room that features a dividing elliptical arch.
Local climate
40 and 42 High Street receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 53% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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