Maxwell House, Crichton Royal Hospital, Bankend Road, Dumfries is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 1 November 1995. Villa. 1 related planning application.

Maxwell House, Crichton Royal Hospital, Bankend Road, Dumfries

WRENN ID
open-bailey-oak
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
1 November 1995
Type
Villa
Address
Maxwell House, Crichton Royal Hospital, Bankend Road, Dumfries, DG1 4ZL
OS grid reference
NX 984 739
Coordinates
55.04981, -3.59054
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Maxwell House, located at the Crichton Royal Hospital on Bankend Road in Dumfries, is a two-storey villa built between 1910 and 1912. It features a near-symmetrical H plan design with shaped gables, constructed from bull-faced red sandstone with ashlar dressings. The building has cill courses and a dentilled cornice.

On the east elevation, there is a round-arched doorway at the center with a large glazed fanlight above it. To the left, there are two first-floor windows that rise into a shaped gable with an oculus. The windows on both the ground and first floors are arranged asymmetrically.

The south elevation, facing the garden, has a recessed central block with a full-width verandah that has a glazed roof supported by timber posts. Above the verandah, there are seven first-floor windows. The end returns are advanced and consist of three bays, each featuring paired windows on the ground floor and three windows on the first floor.

On the west elevation, a doorway is located on the far right, with a tripartite window to the left. Above, there are two first-floor windows that rise into a shaped gable with an oculus. There is a squared window bay to the left on the ground floor, topped with a slate roof. A paired window is situated above on the first floor, along with two additional windows on the outer left at both the ground and first floors.

The north elevation features a recessed central block with a symmetrical arrangement of windows.

The interior has not been seen. The villa is fitted with two-pane timber sash and case windows that exhibit a variety of glazing patterns, including 12-pane and 8-pane designs. It has a piended grey/green slate roof, octagonal ventilators with lead roofs, coped wallhead sandstone stacks, and cast iron rainwater goods. There are also modern disabled ramps present.

Local climate

Maxwell House, Crichton Royal Hospital, Bankend Road, Dumfries sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,140 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  1. Dudgeon House, Crichton Royal Hospital, Bankend Road, Dumfries Grade B 87 m
  2. Grierson House Grade B 89 m
  3. Grierson Gate Lodge And Gatepiers, Crichton Royal Hospital, Bankend Road, Dumfries Grade B 91 m
  4. Kirkcudbright House, Crichton Royal Hospital, Bankend Road, Dumfries Grade C 92 m
  5. Gatepiers And Gates Along Bankend Road And Glencaple Road, Railings, Boundary Walls, The Crichton Grade C 111 m
  6. Easterbrook Hall, Crichton Royal Hospital, Bankend Road, Dumfries Grade B 163 m
  7. Criffel View, Crichton Farm, Dumfries Grade A 190 m
  8. Hestan House, Crichton Royal Hospital, Bankend Road, Dumfries Grade C 198 m
  9. Galloway House, The Crichton Grade C 204 m
  10. Boiler House, The Crichton Grade C 223 m