27b, Market Place is a Grade II listed building in the Cornwall local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 December 2001. Shop premises.

27b, Market Place

WRENN ID
grey-copper-spindle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cornwall
Constituency
St Ives MP: Andrew George (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 December 2001
Type
Shop premises
Address
27b, Market Place, Penzance
OS grid reference
SW 472 302
Coordinates
50.11855, -5.5376
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This building, located at 27B Market Place in Penzance, is a shop premises constructed in 1905 by Oliver Caldwell. It features granite with red and yellow terracotta dressings, and the roof is concealed behind a parapet. The layout consists of a ground floor shop with chambers above, designed in the Edwardian Free Renaissance style.

The exterior has three storeys and an attic, with a symmetrical two-bay north front. The ground floor has a later 20th-century shop front with a large fascia board. The first and second floors are adorned with paired red terracotta giant Ionic pilasters that have rustication, masks, and festoons, flanking tall recessed two-storey canted bays made of yellow terracotta. These bays feature Ipswich mullion windows and simulated tile-hanging, breaking the entablature. Above each bay, there is a small gable with a keyed oculus and a festoon below, with curved parapets between and balustrades behind. The left corner of the building is curved, featuring a narrow curved bay and flanking giant pilasters. The right-hand return consists of two bays that are similarly detailed but less ornate.

Inside, the ground floor shop has a suspended ceiling, while the upper floors have not been inspected. This building is a notable example of an Edwardian terracotta commercial structure.

Local climate

27b, Market Place sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 1 freeze-thaw cycle a year, fewer than 99% of listed buildings. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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