Little Deans Yard (College of Westminster School) is a Grade I listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 January 1970. A C18 School, dormitory.
Little Deans Yard (College of Westminster School)
- WRENN ID
- young-tower-briar
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Westminster
- Constituency
- Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 January 1970
- Type
- School, dormitory
- Address
- Little Deans Yard (College of Westminster School), 4, Broad Sanctuary Sw1, City of Westminster
- OS grid reference
- TQ 300 793
- Coordinates
- 51.49812, -0.12758
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Little Dean's Yard, also known as No 4 of the College of Westminster School, is a school dormitory built between 1722 and 1730 by Lord Burlington. The building suffered significant damage during World War II but was restored in 1947. It features a stone structure with a coppered roof and has a severe astylar design that incorporates restrained Palladian motifs. The long range of the building faces east onto Abbey Garden and originally consisted of two storeys, with a floor added to the upper storey in 1906. The building is 15 bays long and 3 bays deep, with the entrance and stair bay constructed in brick and adorned with stone dressings and quoins at the north end.
The entrance features a semicircular arched doorway flanked by stone pilasters that support archivolts, with panelled doors and a wrought iron fanlight grill. The main east front has an arcaded ground floor "piazza" supported by square piers, which was enclosed and fitted with windows in 1846. The upper part, serving as the dormitory, is lit by square architraved windows. Originally, the piano nobile level had blind niches with alternating segmental and triangular pediments, which were converted into windows by T.G. Jackson in 1895, following the insertion of an intermediate floor in 1906. A pseudo parapet is located below the niches, and the building is topped with an entablature featuring a modillion cornice and pulvinated frieze. This building was Burlington's first public project and represents a significant moment in his challenge against the empirical classicism of the Wren school.
Local climate
Little Deans Yard (College of Westminster School) sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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