Abbey Gate House is a Grade II* listed building in the St Albans local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 August 1971. A Post-Medieval Villa. 4 related planning applications.

Abbey Gate House

WRENN ID
tilted-cellar-dust
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
St Albans
Constituency
St Albans MP: Daisy Cooper (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 August 1971
Type
Villa
Period
Post-Medieval
Address
Abbey Gate House, 4, Abbey Mill Lane, AL3 4HD
OS grid reference
TL 143 070
Coordinates
51.75066, -0.34491
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Abbey Gate House is an early 19th century villa located on Abbey Mill Lane. This three-storey building is finished in stucco and features three windows across its facade, with some alterations made over time. It has a low-pitched, hipped slate roof with deep eaves.

The villa showcases sash windows with glazing bars on the first and second floors, with the rightmost windows being two-light. There are decorative bands at the second floor level and at the cills of the first floor. The second floor windows have plain reveals, while the first floor windows are adorned with moulded architraves, friezes, and cornices. The left-hand ground floor window has a plain reveal but has been replaced, while the right-hand window is a modern canted bay.

A projecting central porch features pilasters and a cornice, leading to a round-arched door with a radial fanlight. The inner door has panelled reveals with a reeded cornice head and a patterned fanlight above. The building also has a stuccoed plinth.

Local climate

Abbey Gate House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. South-West Block on South Side of Abbey Gate, St Albans School Grade II 47 m
  2. The Abbey Gate Grade I 60 m
  3. Linking Building Between Gatehouse and School House Block, at St Albans School Grade II 64 m
  4. St Albans School Hall Block Grade II 72 m
  5. North Block St Albans School Grade II 98 m
  6. Abbey Lodge Grade II 108 m
  7. 5, Fishpool Street Grade II 110 m
  8. 7a, Fishpool Street Grade II 110 m
  9. 1 and 3, Fishpool Street Grade II 111 m
  10. 11, Fishpool Street Grade II 114 m