The Abbey Gate is a Grade I listed building in the St Albans local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 May 1950. A C14 Gatehouse. 2 related planning applications.

The Abbey Gate

WRENN ID
tenth-cobble-burdock
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
St Albans
Constituency
St Albans MP: Daisy Cooper (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
8 May 1950
Type
Gatehouse
Address
The Abbey Gate, Romeland, AL3 4HB
OS grid reference
TL 143 071
Coordinates
51.75098, -0.34421
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Abbey Gate is a Grade I listed, 14th-century gatehouse located on Romeland. It is a three-storey structure built of flint with freestone dressings, which was restored in the 17th century when it received its high-pitched, tiled roof. The walls feature Roman bricks set at random. The central archway, which is two storeys high, is divided by a pier on the north side and flanked by half-octagonal turrets on the south side. The gatehouse has a battlemented parapet with brick coping on the outer sections and renewed stone coping in the centre. There are five irregularly placed one- and two-light leaded casement windows with hoodmoulds, many of which have been renewed. The north face has undergone significant repair work in brick. Inside, the archway features a lierne vault with an octagon at its centre. There is also a west extension from 1892 made of red brick and flint with a tiled pent roof. The Abbey Gate and St Alban's School buildings are part of a group.

Local climate

The Abbey Gate sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Linking Building Between Gatehouse and School House Block, at St Albans School Grade II 19 m
  2. St Albans School Hall Block Grade II 45 m
  3. South-West Block on South Side of Abbey Gate, St Albans School Grade II 59 m
  4. Abbey Gate House Grade II* 60 m
  5. North Block St Albans School Grade II 71 m
  6. 1 and 3, Fishpool Street Grade II 85 m
  7. Romeland Cottages Grade II 88 m
  8. 5, Fishpool Street Grade II 95 m
  9. Abbey Lodge Grade II 102 m
  10. 2 and 4, Fishpool Street Grade II 106 m