Aberdeen Sheriff Court Annex and High Court of Justiciary (Formerly Bank of Scotland), 53 Castle Street, Aberdeen is a Grade A listed building in the Aberdeen City local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 12 January 1967. Court building, bank. 8 related planning applications.
Aberdeen Sheriff Court Annex and High Court of Justiciary (Formerly Bank of Scotland), 53 Castle Street, Aberdeen
- WRENN ID
- tired-plaster-fern
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- Aberdeen City
- Constituency
- Aberdeen South MP: Douglas Lumsden (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 12 January 1967
- Type
- Court building, bank
- Address
- Aberdeen Sheriff Court Annex and High Court of Justiciary (Formerly Bank of Scotland), 53 Castle Street, Aberdeen, AB11 5BA
- OS grid reference
- NJ 944 063
- Coordinates
- 57.1476, -2.0936
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
The Aberdeen Sheriff Court Annex and High Court of Justiciary, formerly the Bank of Scotland, is a classical building designed by James Burn in 1801, with an addition made around 1859 by William Smith. It stands three stories tall and features a five-by-five bay layout on a prominent sloping corner site. The exterior is constructed of grey granite ashlar, with the ground floor channelled. Architectural details include a base course, impost course, band and string courses, and a triglyph and disc frieze, topped by a deep modillioned eaves cornice. The roof is piended and platformed, with a balustraded parapet and a blocking course on the east side.
The ground floor has openings set within round-arched recesses, with shallow steps leading up to a recessed four-panel, two-leaf timber entrance door, which has a semi-circular glazed fanlight above it. The Castle Street elevation is distinguished by giant order Doric pilasters that separate the upper storey bays. There are also some blind windows on the east elevation.
The windows are predominantly timber sash and case, with plate glass replacements. The roof is covered in grey slate, and there are coped wallheads and gable stacks.
Inside, as observed in 2006, there is an impressive entrance hall featuring fluted Corinthian columns (some of which are not structural) and pilasters, along with a sectioned ceiling adorned with high-quality deep decorative plaster cornicing. The basement contains some vaulted cells, while the rest of the building has been extensively modernised for use as courts and offices.
Local climate
Aberdeen Sheriff Court Annex and High Court of Justiciary (Formerly Bank of Scotland), 53 Castle Street, Aberdeen receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 82% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 8 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 8 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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