Craig-na-Altair, Mass Rock Road, Ballyholland Upper, Newry, Co Down is a Grade Record Only listed building in the Newry, Mourne and Down local planning authority area, Northern Ireland.
Craig-na-Altair, Mass Rock Road, Ballyholland Upper, Newry, Co Down
- WRENN ID
- rusted-sill-dawn
- Grade
- Record Only
- Local Planning Authority
- Newry, Mourne and Down
- Constituency
- South Down MP: Chris Hazzard (SF)
- Country
- Northern Ireland
- Irish grid reference
- J 110 250
- Coordinates
- 54.16274, -6.30002
- Source
- NI Environment Agency listing
Description
Craig-na-Altair is a mass rock of local interest, one of the few known examples in the Mourne Area. Dating to approximately 1800-1819, it is set into a rocky outcrop on the south side of Mass Rock Lane. The rock itself is a large, roughly rectangular structure raised on a cement-pointed granite rubble plinth and constructed of roughly dressed granite. A Celtic cross is engraved on its front face, with small circular Maltese crosses at each top corner.
The layout of the enclosure resembles that of a church, featuring a nave and three curvilinear rubble granite steps ascending to an apse-like area. The site is grassed and enclosed to the rear by the rocky outcrop. To either side of the mass rock, resting on the rocky outcrop, are single piece dressed granite holy water fonts, each with a round-headed niche, chamfered base, and an inscription stating '1954'.
A modern polished granite plaque to the right of the mass rock commemorates its erection in the Marian Year of 1988 and blessing by the Bishop of Dromore in June 1988. A granite cross stands to the rear left, on the rocky outcrop. The east face of the cross is inscribed with Gaelic text "CR 2113/ nah 2n OR21/ leizead aifreann Annseo/ nuair biod luas Ar ceann/ 3AC SA3 AIR ineirinn" and the base reads “E R. I.N.F Ballyholland Sept 8 1918”.
The site is bounded by a mesh wire fence with a modern wrought iron gate. The area has been landscaped as a tourist viewpoint, complete with a small car park opposite, and offers impressive views of the surrounding locality. While in use from the mid-1700s, it was not explicitly marked on the 1834 Ordnance Survey 6-inch map. The site is owned by the Roman Catholic Church and serves as both a mass rock and a monument.
Local climate
Craig-na-Altair, Mass Rock Road, Ballyholland Upper, Newry, Co Down receives an average of 930 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 71% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 56% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 23 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- No flood data for this area
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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- 5 Raloo Church of Ireland Parish Church, Glenoe, Larne, Co Antrim
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