Combe Mill is a Grade II* listed building in the West Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 June 1988. A C19 Sawmill. 2 related planning applications.
Combe Mill
- WRENN ID
- long-ember-honey
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- West Oxfordshire
- Constituency
- Bicester and Woodstock MP: Calum Miller (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 29 June 1988
- Type
- Sawmill
- OS grid reference
- SP 416 150
- Coordinates
- 51.83244, -1.39682
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Combe Mill is a sawmill built by 1852 for the Blenheim estate. It features coursed limestone rubble and a gabled concrete tile roof, standing two storeys tall. The front gable has a keyed segmental arch over a 20th-century first-floor door, with a stone lintel above a 20th-century window to the left and a 20th-century door below. To the right, there is a large round chimney next to a bell cupola set in an octagonal pyramidal-roofed stair turret. The rear has a long range of eight windows, with timber lintels over two plank doors, a loft door, and mid to late 19th-century casements on the right side wall. The left side wall features keyed segmental arches over its openings.
Inside, the mill retains its complete machinery, including a rare surviving 1852 A-frame steam engine with a Cornish boiler and a fuel store connected by line shafting to a rear room that contains bellows, a mid-19th-century forge, and a grinding wheel, as well as an upstairs mid-19th-century wood lathe. A dual-drive water wheel is located at the rear, featuring a 1926 breast-fed 'poncelet' water wheel.
Combe Mill is listed at Grade II* for its complete and operational machinery, including the 1852 beam engine and boiler, line shafting and gearing, forge, and lathe, which represent a rare and significant survival in a national context. It is also of architectural interest and holds historical and group value within the Blenheim estate.
Local climate
Combe Mill receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 71% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 65% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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