Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building in the South Oxfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 July 1963. Church. 2 related planning applications.
Church of St Mary
- WRENN ID
- mired-hammer-dawn
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- South Oxfordshire
- Constituency
- Henley and Thame MP: Freddie van Mierlo (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 18 July 1963
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Mary, Sydenham, OX39 4LY
- OS grid reference
- SP 729 018
- Coordinates
- 51.71055, -0.94537
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed church located in Sydenham. It dates back to the 13th century and underwent restoration in 1850 by J. Billing of Reading, which included lengthening the nave, rebuilding the tower arches, replacing the tower, and adding a north transept and vestry. The church is constructed of knapped flint with stone dressings and features an old plain-tile roof, along with a weatherboarded spire topped with a shingle roof.
The layout consists of a nave and chancel with a central tower. A 19th-century porch has a two-centred archway and doorway, leading to a 19th-century plank door. The church has lancet windows, and the pyramidal spire, located to the right of the center, includes two-light louvred openings on each side. The rear features lancet windows throughout, while the east end showcases a three-light window with intersecting tracery, and the west end has paired lancet windows.
Inside, there is a plaster vault in the chancel and a two-centred chancel arch, along with a two-centre crossing-arch. The nave roof is a 15th-century four-bay hammerbeam design with two rows of windbraces, while the transept and vestry have a two-bay hammerbeam roof. Notable interior features include a piscina to the right of the crossing-arch and a plain round stone font, likely from the 12th century, with its decoration removed. Additionally, the north and south walls of the chancel retain the rare survival of wooden pulley wheels and corbels of a Lenten Veil.
Local climate
Church of St Mary sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 82% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 75% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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