Gravel House is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 October 1966. House.

Gravel House

WRENN ID
crumbling-hammer-hyssop
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 October 1966
Type
House
Address
Gravel House, 18, West Street, Coggeshall
OS grid reference
TL 848 225
Coordinates
51.87083, 0.68433
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Gravel House is a house that has been converted into flats. It mainly dates from the 18th century, though it may have earlier origins, and was altered in the mid-19th century. The building is plastered and has a slate roof. It has an approximately rectangular plan facing south, with the front forming a slight obtuse angle. There is one chimney stack on the left return and another at the rear right, which is enclosed by a full-width catslide extension. There is also a two-storey wing added to the rear right, featuring an end stack, and a small single-storey lean-to extension in the rear left corner.

The house has three storeys and features two two-storey splayed bays with mid-19th century sash windows that have marginal lights. Above the central door, there is one mid-19th century sash window with marginal lights, and three similar sashes on the second floor. The central entrance has a six-panel door, with the bottom panels being fielded and the upper panels moulded, flanked by plain sidelights. This door is set within a doorcase that has four pilasters with cable carving, scrolled brackets with foliate carving, and an extended segmental head, all dating from the mid-19th century. A large stone step leads up to the entrance. The front elevation is symmetrical, except for the noted angle, suggesting that there may have been an earlier structure.

On the left return, there is one similar sash window on each floor. The right return of the rear wing also has one similar sash window on each floor, and there is an additional sash window on the first floor of the rear elevation of the main range near the right end. The interior has not been inspected.

Local climate

Gravel House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 660 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 11 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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