Church of St Michael is a Grade II listed building in the Rossendale local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 November 1984. Church.

Church of St Michael

WRENN ID
wild-pilaster-hyssop
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Rossendale
Constituency
Rossendale and Darwen MP: Andy MacNae (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
30 November 1984
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Michael, Burnley Road East
OS grid reference
SD 837 248
Coordinates
53.72016, -2.24791
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St. Michael, built between 1847 and 1848 by J. Clarke, is a Grade II listed church located on Burnley Road East in Rawtenstall. Constructed from sandstone rubble, it features steeply-pitched stone slate roofs, except for the nave, which is now covered with slate. The church has a cruciform layout, consisting of a nave, transepts, and an apsidal chancel, all centered around a square crossing tower with a cylindrical stair turret at the southeast corner. Designed in a Norman style, it includes small round-headed windows.

At the west end of the three-bay nave, there is an added porch that shelters a round-arched doorway, which is flanked by shafts with cushion capitals. Above the porch are three windows and a circular window in the gable. The side walls of the nave contain three windows each, while the short transepts have one window on each side, two in the gable, and a circular window above. The apse features three windows and a roof with overhanging eaves.

The short crossing tower rises one stage above the ridge and has round-headed belfry openings with two louvres on each side, supported by cushion-capital colonettes. It is topped with a corbelled parapet that has roll-moulded weathered coping and a weather vane at the center of the roof, which is not visible. The southeast angle of the tower includes an unusual two-stage stair turret; the first stage is square and contains a priest door and two lancets, while the upper stage is cylindrical with a conical cap.

Inside, the church has been altered by the addition of a partition wall in the tower arch, leaving the nave as a single vessel. The only notable interior feature is the arch-braced collar beam roof. The church was built as a Commissioners' church at a cost of £2,060.

Local climate

Church of St Michael sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,170 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 58 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 35 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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