Portal at west end of Llandygai Tunnel is a Grade II listed building in the Gwynedd local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 24 May 2000. Tunnel portal.

Portal at west end of Llandygai Tunnel

WRENN ID
spare-step-pigeon
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Gwynedd
Constituency
Bangor Aberconwy MP: Claire Hughes (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
24 May 2000
Type
Tunnel portal
OS grid reference
SH 593 707
Coordinates
53.21531, -4.10711
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The portal at the west end of Llandygai Tunnel is made of purplish red brick with pink sandstone detailing. It features a single round-headed arch leading into the tunnel, which is supported by rusticated voussoirs and flanked by raking pilaster buttresses. Above the arch, there is a corbelled stone cornice, along with an additional band of stonework at the parapet. The interior of the tunnel has a brick soffit.

Local climate

Portal at west end of Llandygai Tunnel sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,210 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 67% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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