Baptist Church, Victoria Street, Kirkwall is a Grade C listed building in the Orkney Islands local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 15 March 1999. Church. 4 related planning applications.

Baptist Church, Victoria Street, Kirkwall

WRENN ID
ancient-outpost-alder
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Orkney Islands
Constituency
Orkney and Shetland MP: Mr Alistair Carmichael (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
15 March 1999
Type
Church
Address
Baptist Church, Victoria Street, Kirkwall, KW15 1DQ
OS grid reference
HY 448 105
Coordinates
58.9788, -2.96138
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Baptist Church on Victoria Street in Kirkwall was designed by T S Peace and completed in 1888. It is a three-bay hall church with a gable end, featuring a pitched-roofed entrance porch, triple windows, and a large circular window (oculus) in the gable. The main gable is flanked by slightly advanced, gabletted three-stage buttresses, and there is a stone crucifix at the top of the gable.

The exterior is constructed from squared and snecked rubble with sandstone ashlar dressings. Notable architectural details include a base course, a lintel cornice above the porch, and a continuous cill course below the windows at the first stage of the buttresses. There is a string course at the second stage, which acts as hood moulds over the windows, and a cornice below the buttress gablets. The round-arched openings have long and short margins, chamfered reveals, aproned cills, and paired nook-shafts at the doorway.

On the principal (west) elevation, there is a short stone flight leading to two-leaf boarded doors in the central bay of the porch. Above the doors, there is a cast date and inscriptions, with a trefoil finial atop the gable. Above the porch, there are triple windows with a taller central light, the large oculus in the gable, and the crucifix at the gablehead.

The south elevation is blank, while the rear (east) elevation features a single-storey, four-bay rectangular-plan hall connected to the main church on the west side. Each bay has a window facing east, with blank gabled end bays. The main block behind has a large traceried window, a small round-headed boarded door in the gable above, and a small block stack at the gablehead.

The church has timber-framed and leaded windows, rooflights on the south pitch, and is topped with purple slate roofs, stone ridges, and stone skews. The rainwater goods are predominantly cast iron. The interior was not seen during the last inspection in 1998.

Local climate

Baptist Church, Victoria Street, Kirkwall sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,130 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 2 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 2 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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