Furness Abbey, Former Custodian's Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 July 1993. Dwelling.

Furness Abbey, Former Custodian's Cottage

WRENN ID
sacred-pinnacle-dawn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westmorland and Furness
Constituency
Barrow and Furness MP: Michelle Scrogham (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 July 1993
Type
Dwelling
Address
Furness Abbey, Former Custodian's Cottage, Abbey Approach
OS grid reference
SD 219 716
Coordinates
54.13477, -3.19593
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Furness Abbey's former custodian's cottage is a dwelling that remains from a larger, earlier building. The roof timbers have been dendrochronologically dated to the late 15th century, while the exterior has been extensively remodeled in the late 19th century. It is constructed of coursed sandstone rubble, some of which is massive, with 19th-century dressings. The roof is made of Westmoreland slate and features a single inserted ridge stack. The building has a 2-bay plan with a 19th-century entry on the end wall and a significantly raised ground floor level.

The north elevation presents a broad gable with a central doorway beneath a shallow lintel. On either side of the doorway are 19th-century chamfered mullioned windows, with three lights to the left and two lights to the right. Above the door is a two-light window. The side walls have blocked mullioned windows at floor level and small blocked lancets at the eaves level. The west side has two 19th-century openings, while the south gable features two lean-to extensions.

Inside, much of the interior was remodeled in the 19th century, but arches to the blocked window reveals in the side walls are still visible. The roof truss against the north gable is of heavy scantling and has a cambered collar and tie beam, which appear to be smoke-blackened, as are the timbers of a central open truss. The principal rafters are supported on the ends of an interrupted tie beam with corbel supports below. The building also has double trenched purlins, although the ridge purlin has been replaced. It was previously thought to have been a water-powered mill, and its significance lies in its roof carpentry, which may be some of the earliest surviving roof timbering from the Abbey site.

Local climate

Furness Abbey, Former Custodian's Cottage sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,670 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 19 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 80% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. South Lodge at Abbotswood (Not Included) Grade II 181 m
  2. Furness Abbey, Including All Medieval Remains in Care of English Heritage Grade I 187 m
  3. Furness Abbey Wall Grade I 209 m
  4. West Gate Cottage Grade II 304 m
  5. West Gate to Furness Abbey, Remains Of Grade I 306 m
  6. Bridge Over Mill Beck and Attached Gateway at Abbey Vale Grade II 339 m
  7. The Abbey Tavern Grade II 345 m
  8. Abbey Vale Grade II 347 m
  9. Oaklands Grade II 366 m
  10. Furness Abbey Cottage Grade II 423 m