Keld Chapel is a Grade II listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 8 October 2002. Chapel.
Keld Chapel
- WRENN ID
- crumbling-chimney-hawthorn
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Westmorland and Furness
- Constituency
- Westmorland and Lonsdale MP: Tim Farron (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 8 October 2002
- Type
- Chapel
- Address
- Keld Chapel, Shap
- OS grid reference
- NY 553 145
- Coordinates
- 54.52393, -2.6911
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Keld Chapel is a chapel dating from the late 16th century that was used as a dwelling from the late 17th century until the 19th century. It was repaired and restored for worship in the early 20th century. The chapel is constructed of coursed rubble limestone with limestone dressings, featuring a single ridge chimney and a Westmorland slate roof laid in diminishing courses.
The building has a simple two-cell plan, a result of its domestic conversion, and is aligned from north-east to south-west. The north-east gable has a three-light window with elliptically-arched heads beneath a re-set label mould. The north-west elevation includes two flat-headed windows and a doorway, all set within irregularly-quoined surrounds. The windows consist of one and two lights, while the doorway has chamfered jambs and a later lintel. The south-east elevation mirrors the north-west with two similar windows and has a blocked window dating from around 1700.
Inside, the chapel has a simply-furnished interior divided by a cross wall, which features an inserted domestic hearth with stepped jambs and an irregular, narrow lintel. There is also an inserted recess to the left, with unplastered stonework and exposed rafters and purlins.
The first documentary reference to Keld Chapel is a christening recorded in 1672. After ceasing to function as a place of worship in the late 17th century, it was converted into a dwelling. The building underwent repairs in 1897 and became the property of the National Trust in the early 20th century. It is situated within a small churchyard enclosed by a wall, which, along with the ground beneath the chapel, is designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument (No. 34988).
Local climate
Keld Chapel sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,350 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 90% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 61 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 36 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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