Church of St Michael is a Grade II* listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 December 1967. Church.
Church of St Michael
- WRENN ID
- winding-plaster-bone
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Westmorland and Furness
- Constituency
- Penrith and Solway MP: Markus Campbell-Savours (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 27 December 1967
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Michael, Addingham, Glassonby
- OS grid reference
- NY 574 383
- Coordinates
- 54.73794, -2.66262
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Michael is a Grade II* listed building, likely dating from the early 16th century, and built to replace an earlier church now submerged beneath the River Eden. It features large blocks of coursed red sandstone rubble and a graduated green slate roof with coped gables and kneelers. The church has a three-bay nave and a two-bay chancel. The north door of the nave was filled in 1786 when the west porch was constructed, and it was later replaced by the current south porch after 1840. The west end has a twin bellcote housing bells from the 18th and 19th centuries.
The nave includes double round head lancet windows, with one window replacing an earlier version. The chancel features a south door with a round head and a hollow chamfered surround, as well as 2-light trefoil head windows with hood moulds and a similar 3-light east window. A two-storey north vestry has a window that matches these designs. The east wall displays an inscribed stone with an illegible inscription, dated 1702.
Inside, the nave has a wood and plaster rib vaulted ceiling from the 19th century, while the chancel boasts a barrel vaulted wooden ceiling from the same period. Stained glass by Heaton, Butler and Bayne was added in 1900. A piscina may have been reused from the earlier church. The church also contains 19th and 20th-century wall plaques, including a heraldic one dedicated to Edwin Rowley from 1888. Notable artifacts in the porch include a hog back stone, a 9th-century decorated cross shaft in two pieces, and an incised grave slab, all recovered from the river at the site of the earlier church.
Local climate
Church of St Michael sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,180 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 81% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 58 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 35 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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