Newcastle House is a Grade II listed building in the South Downs National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 February 1952. House.

Newcastle House

WRENN ID
waning-attic-lichen
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
South Downs National Park
Constituency
Lewes MP: James MacCleary (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 February 1952
Type
House
Address
Newcastle House, High Street, Lewes
OS grid reference
TQ 414 100
Coordinates
50.87308, 0.00946
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Newcastle House is a house that now serves as an extension of the Law Courts, built in 1928 by Sir Reginald Blomfield. It broadly follows the design of the earlier Newcastle House, which was constructed in 1717 for Benjamin Court. The building is made of Portland stone, featuring a Portland stone plinth, band, quoins, and dressings. It has a modillioned eaves cornice and a plain tiled roof. The main block has narrow extensions, with one recessed to the right and a wider one recessed to the left.

The structure consists of two storeys and attics, highlighted by a tall modillioned pediment at the center of the main block, which has a shallow central projection and rusticated quoins. A sundial marked 'CARPE DIEM' is located in the center of the pediment. There are five triangular pedimented dormers: one on each side of the central pediment, one on the left wing, and two on the right. The building features two large stone ridge stacks and a window arrangement of 2 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 1, with the central seven windows projecting forward, their roofs appearing hipped against the slightly recessed roofs of the wings. The windows are tall glazing bar sashes with gauged stone heads and raised keystones.

The entrance, located in the center of the main block, is tall and has a moulded surround with a projecting keystone, topped by a broken segmental pediment that includes a scutcheon in the break. The interior retains some original features, including the principal panelled room and most of the main staircase, which were reinstated.

Local climate

Newcastle House receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 90% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 15 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  3. Law Courts Grade II* 27 m
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