Walls Around Kitchen Garden 100 Metres East of Estate Office Longwood is a Grade II listed building in the South Downs National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 December 1983. Walls.

Walls Around Kitchen Garden 100 Metres East of Estate Office Longwood

WRENN ID
drifting-loggia-mallow
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
South Downs National Park
Constituency
Winchester MP: Dr Danny Chambers (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
19 December 1983
Type
Walls
OS grid reference
SU 542 247
Coordinates
51.01964, -1.22761
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The walls surrounding the kitchen garden, located 100 meters east of the Estate Office at Longwood, were built around 1880, likely by the architect G. Devey for Lord Northesk. Constructed from brick with a tiled coping, the walls form a rectangular enclosure measuring 150 by 100 meters. They stand 3 meters high and feature sloping buttresses every 25 meters, with diagonal buttresses at the corners leading to 4-meter high rectangular brick piers topped with a toothed cornice and stone coping.

A wide raised band runs 2.5 meters up the walls, which also have a toothed cornice and tiled coping with ridge tiles. On the side facing the estate office, there is a central archway topped by a Dutch gable above a round-headed arch with a hood, which contains wrought iron gates and a lunette. On the opposite side, a similar gable is found on a plain section of the wall, with small double doors below. Adjacent to this is a greenhouse built off the wall, featuring a hipped projecting wing at one end. Additionally, one end wall has a small archway and a much-altered cottage built on the wall outside the garden.

Local climate

Walls Around Kitchen Garden 100 Metres East of Estate Office Longwood receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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