Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade I listed building in the Cotswold local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 March 1985. A Georgian Church.
Church of St Mary the Virgin
- WRENN ID
- stranded-dormer-myrtle
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Cotswold
- Constituency
- South Cotswolds MP: Dr Roz Savage (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 21 March 1985
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Georgian
- Address
- Church of St Mary the Virgin, Church Street, Tetbury
- OS grid reference
- ST 890 929
- Coordinates
- 51.63533, -2.15971
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Anglican parish church built in 1781 by Francis Hiorn of Warwick, with the west tower rebuilt in 1890/91 by Waller, on the site of a previous medieval church. The church is constructed of ashlar with a hipped slate and Cotswold stone slate roof, featuring an embattled parapet. It is an example of elegant Gothic Revival architecture. The church is a large, rectangular 7-bay hall, with single-story "aisles" on either side providing access to the box pews, and a projecting chancel bay to the east and a tower bay to the west. The west tower is a rebuilt medieval structure of five stages with pinnacles and a recessed spire. Features include a rounded stairwell with slit openings, stepped diagonal buttresses, 2-light belfry louvres, gargoyles, a clock face, and elaborate ogee louvres to the spire. The west wall has a tall 4-light window and a large arched doorway. The north and south "aisles" have three single trefoil lights in each bay, topped with an embattled parapet. The nave features very tall windows of four lights with Perpendicular-type tracery and shields in the spandrels. The chancel bay has three tall blind lancets to the north and south, and a five-light east window, with clasped buttresses. The interior is characterised by a sexpartite rib vault, supported by slender clustered wooden colonettes around a central wooden core, and a smaller version supporting a U-shaped gallery at the west end with trefoil-headed panelled front. The nave retains original box pews with carved panelled doors, and access to side pews is provided through pointed arch panelled doors from the side aisle passages. Original reredos flank an altarpiece by Benjamin West. Two contemporary brass chandeliers hang in the nave. Stained glass is by Wailes, with one window by Clayton and Bell. Some original fittings were removed in 1900. A fine collection of wall monuments, mainly in white and grey marble, are grouped in the north east corner and in the gallery. The tower contains monuments to the Paul family, while a monument to the Saunders family of Upton Grove is located in the west passage near the north west door. Remnants of medieval effigies from the original church are in the north aisle passage.
Local climate
Church of St Mary the Virgin receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 51% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 50% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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