War Memorial is a Grade II listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 February 1970. War memorial.

War Memorial

WRENN ID
floating-lime-twilight
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Westminster
Constituency
Kensington and Bayswater MP: Joe Powell (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
5 February 1970
Type
War memorial
Address
War Memorial, Lancaster Gate W2, City of Westminster
OS grid reference
TQ 263 807
Coordinates
51.51164, -0.18014
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The War Memorial, designed by Sir Walter Tapper, was constructed between 1919 and 1921. It is made of Portland stone and features a tall octagonal shaft resting on a square pedestal base, topped with a canopied head that supports a gilt crucifix by Bainbridge Reynolds. The pedestal showcases the arms of England and France, the sacred monogram, and the dates of the First World War, all set within auricular cartouches. The canopied head is adorned with statues of St George, St Louis, and various 'warrior saints' of Christendom, including SS Maurice, Longinus, Victor, Adrian, Florian, and Eustace.

This memorial was dedicated by the Bishop of Kensington during Easter 1921. A war memorial committee from Christchurch, Lancaster Gate, which was built between 1854 and 1855 by F & H Francis and is now partly demolished, was established in July 1918. The total cost for Tapper's design was £921, with the masonry work completed by Laurence Turner. Tapper, a prominent architect of the late Gothic Revival, also designed the nearby Church of the Annunciation at Marble Arch. This memorial is noted for its unique form, elegance, and quality of craftsmanship. It suffered significant damage during the Great Storm of 1987 and underwent extensive restoration before being reconstructed slightly south of its original location, with a rededication on Armistice Day in 2002.

Local climate

War Memorial sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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