45 and 46, Berkeley Square W1 is a Grade I listed building in the Westminster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 February 1958. A C.1744-50 Town houses. 27 related planning applications.
45 and 46, Berkeley Square W1
- WRENN ID
- burning-passage-owl
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Westminster
- Constituency
- Cities of London and Westminster MP: Rachel Blake (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 24 February 1958
- Type
- Town houses
- Address
- 45 and 46, Berkeley Square W1, City of Westminster, W1J 5AS
- OS grid reference
- TQ 287 805
- Coordinates
- 51.50921, -0.14656
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Nos 45 and 46 Berkeley Square are a pair of townhouses built around 1744-1750, showcasing fine ashlar stonework. No 45 was designed by Henry Flitcroft, while No 46 is attributed to him. No 45 is taller, featuring four storeys, a basement, and dormers in a slated mansard attic. In contrast, No 46 has three storeys, a basement, and pedimented dormers. Both houses have four windows across their façades, with rusticated ground floors and doorways framed by Gibbs surrounds. The upper floors feature glazing bar sash windows set in architrave surrounds, with the first-floor windows adorned with pulvinated friezes, pediments, and stone baluster balconies. The buildings also have bracketed cornices and parapets, along with wrought iron railings topped with urn finials, overthrows, link extinguishers, and lamp holders.
Inside, both houses boast impressive interiors with contemporary plasterwork and chimneypieces. No 46 has a notable ironwork staircase, while No 45 features an Ionic columned hall that leads to a staircase, which is overlooked by a second-floor gallery that is top-lit. The first-floor drawing rooms of No 45 were redecorated between 1763 and 1767 by Sir William Chambers for Clive of India after he purchased the house. These townhouses are part of the best surviving terrace sequence in the square and hold exceptional historical interest.
Local climate
45 and 46, Berkeley Square W1 sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 27 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings