Church of St John Baptist is a Grade II* listed building in the East Suffolk local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 July 1949. A Medieval Church.
Church of St John Baptist
- WRENN ID
- swift-moulding-tallow
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- East Suffolk
- Constituency
- Suffolk Coastal MP: Jenny Riddell-Carpenter (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 18 July 1949
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St John Baptist, Church Street, Saxmundham
- OS grid reference
- TM 389 629
- Coordinates
- 52.21288, 1.4956
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St John Baptist is a parish church largely dating to the 14th century, with significant additions and alterations across subsequent centuries. A south chapel was built in 1308 for Robert Swann, and restored in 1948. The north aisle was rebuilt in 1853 by Henry Roberts, followed by a restoration in 1872-73 by RM Phipson, which included rebuilding the south aisle, removing the south porch, and partially reconstructing the chancel. A north transeptal vestry was added in 1907-8 by Brown & Burgess of Ipswich. The church is constructed of flint and conglomerate with ashlar quoins, with lead roofs on the aisles and slate elsewhere.
The west tower is three stages and features diagonal buttresses. It has an arched west door below a two-light Y-traceried window with 15th-century stained glass in a vesica head, above which is a trefoil niche. Cusped two-light belfry openings are set within a flushwork crenellated parapet with square corner pinnacles. The south aisle has three-light Perpendicular windows with depressed arches, one at the west end and three on the south flank. A two-light cusped Y-tracery window is located to the east of these, within Swann’s chapel. The north aisle features four two-light Perpendicular windows. Six two-light restored Perpendicular clerestory windows are located to the north and south, with the two western windows on the south side having flushwork panelling and inscriptions. A gabled north vestry has one two-light window on its north side. The chancel has a four-light Dec-style east window from the 19th century, and the south chapel has a 3-light Perpendicular-style east window from the 19th century.
Internally, the church contains a four-bay arcade with octagonal piers, polygonal capitals, and triple-chamfered arches. The chancel arch has polygonal responds under a double-hollow-chamfered arch. The eastern clerestory windows have moulded jambs; those to the north are on crenellated sills, and those to the south bear a black-letter inscription reading `Sanct Johannes, ora pro Nobis’. The nave has a restored late 15th-century hammerbeam roof, supported by moulded wall posts resting on corbels of singing angels. The roof includes crenellated hammerbeams and collars, with arched braces above. Arch-braced aisle roofs are found throughout, with the north aisle roof being entirely 19th-century and the south aisle roof being early 16th-century with pierced spandrels. A two-bay 19th-century arcade separates the south chapel from the chancel.
The church holds a 15th-century octagonal font with carved wild men and lions, and a cinquefoiled early 15th-century piscina in the south chapel. Various 19th-century tablets and monuments are present, including a tablet to Charles Long, d.1812, by Nollekins, depicting a weeping winged cherub with an extinguished torch before an obelisk, and a monument to Charles Long, Baron Farnborough, d.1838, by Sir Richard Westmacott, featuring a profile bust.
Local climate
Church of St John Baptist sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 61% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 12 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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