23, Parliament Square is a Grade II listed building in the East Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 April 1973. House, shop.

23, Parliament Square

WRENN ID
proud-pewter-rain
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
East Hertfordshire
Constituency
Hertford and Stortford MP: Josh Dean (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 April 1973
Type
House, shop
Address
23, Parliament Square, Hertford, SG14 1EX
OS grid reference
TL 326 124
Coordinates
51.79533, -0.07825
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

23 Parliament Square is a house that has been converted into a shop. The front dates from the 19th century, while the main structure is from the late 16th or early 17th century, with some 19th-century alterations. The building features timber framing in the party wall, with stuccoed brick and a rendered side. It has a monopitch roof covered with 20th-century clay tiles, which are concealed by a parapet that has a moulded stucco cornice and 20th-century brick on edge.

The exterior is a three-storey, single-bay structure that fits between larger buildings. The first floor features a canted timber oriel bay with a triple sash window consisting of 2:6:2 panes, topped with a hipped lead roll roof. The second floor has a single recessed 6-pane sash window set beneath a segmental arch. The ground floor showcases a 19th-century shopfront with a closed plate glass window, a half-glazed door with twin bolection-surrounded lower panels, and a pilaster surround with moulded consoles and coupled brackets.

Inside, substantial timber studwork is visible in both party walls, and there are winder stairs at the rear. The basement has been cement-floored and plastered, while 17th-century studwork can be seen on the first floor. The roof is not accessible.

Local climate

23, Parliament Square sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 84% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  5. The Blackbird Public House Grade II 23 m
  6. 14,16,18 and 18a, Castle Street Grade II 26 m
  7. 9,11 and 13, Parliament Square Grade II 30 m
  8. 5 and 7, Parliament Square Grade II 37 m
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  10. 1 and 3, Parliament Square Grade II 44 m