Summerhouse at North West Corner of Gardens is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 November 1972. A N/A Pavilion.
Summerhouse at North West Corner of Gardens
- WRENN ID
- over-hinge-hemlock
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Uttlesford
- Constituency
- North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 November 1972
- Type
- Pavilion
- Period
- N/A
- Address
- Summerhouse at North West Corner of Gardens, Bridge End Gardens, Saffron Walden
- OS grid reference
- TL 535 388
- Coordinates
- 52.0265, 0.2369
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The summerhouse at the north-west corner of Bridge End Gardens in Saffron Walden is a pavilion built in 1839-1840. It is constructed from yellow-grey gault brick and has an octagonal plan, oriented southeast to northwest, with its front face on the southeast side. The structure features a lead dome above a coved cornice. Five sides of the pavilion have segment-headed sash windows with glazing bars, arranged in a 3x4 pane configuration, while the north and east sides have two blank walls. Below the windows are decorative recessed wooden panels and moulded cement architraves with ornamental keystones, although many of these details are now eroded or missing. The entrance is approached by a step and features a double-leaf door similar to the windows, with a recessed arched panel above that once held a classical bust, now missing. There is also a similar coved bracket on the blank north wall. The rear northwest window has a half-round external step.
Inside, the summerhouse has Ionic angle pilasters and an inscribed frieze in memory of Francis Gibson. The two blank walls on the north and east sides are painted with vine branches, birds, and putto. The tiled floor is decorated with a central roundel featuring leaf designs and a surrounding Greek key pattern.
Local climate
Summerhouse at North West Corner of Gardens sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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