Clay Wall House is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 June 1962. A C17 House.

Clay Wall House

WRENN ID
roaming-forge-sienna
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 June 1962
Type
House
Address
Clay Wall House, Clay Wall Bridge, Steeple Bumpstead
OS grid reference
TL 680 413
Coordinates
52.04489, 0.44875
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Clay Wall House is a house dating from the early 17th century or earlier, with alterations made in the 18th and 19th centuries. It features a timber frame that is plastered and a roof covered with handmade red clay tiles. The house is arranged in four bays, aligned northwest to southeast, with a northeast aspect. There is an axial chimney stack located in the second bay from the southeast, which forms a lobby entrance, and an external chimney stack at the northwest end. The building has two rear wings and a lean-to extension in the western angle. It stands two storeys high and has a six-panel door, with the top two panels glazed, set within a Tuscan porch. There is one tripartite double-hung sash window with a configuration of 2-4-2 lights, dating from the late 19th century, along with three double-hung sash windows with four lights, also from the late 19th century. On the first floor, there are five similar sash windows. At the base of the main chimney stack, there are two recessed panels with the date 1614 inscribed in modern plaster. The chimney has four octagonal shafts that have been rebuilt at the top. The roof is hipped at the southeast end only.

Local climate

Clay Wall House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 54% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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