Victoria Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 May 1984. House.

Victoria Cottage

WRENN ID
grim-gravel-magpie
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
16 May 1984
Type
House
Address
Victoria Cottage, Church Street, Steeple Bumpstead
OS grid reference
TL 679 410
Coordinates
52.04263, 0.44782
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Victoria Cottage is a building of uncertain purpose, dating from the late 16th century, with alterations made in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. It is timber framed and plastered, with a roof made of handmade red clay tiles. The structure consists of three bays aligned approximately east to west, with a southern aspect and an external chimney stack at the eastern end. There is a two-bay extension to the east that encloses the stack, which dates from the 18th century, and a rear extension to the western bay that features an internal chimney stack at the junction, dating from the 18th or 19th century. A lean-to extension with a catslide roof was added to the rear of the remaining structure in the 19th century.

The building is two storeys high and features two 20th-century doors with bracketed pediments, two 18th-century splayed oriel windows with double-hung sash windows arranged in a 3-15-3 light configuration, and curved wooden brackets below. There are also two 20th-century casement windows. On the first floor, there are four 19th or 20th-century casement windows.

Inside, the building has plain-chamfered axial beams and joists that are plastered on the soffits. The partition wall between the two middle ground floor rooms has been removed, and some studding is exposed in the lower rear wall, showing evidence of a former unglazed window with four lights. The structure features jowled posts, close studding with curved tension braces that are trenched to the inside, short arched braces to the tiebeams, and a clasped purlin roof with curved wind bracing. Originally, the upper floor appears to have been one undivided space, which was later partitioned. The unusual position of the main stack and its location almost opposite the church suggest that the building may have originally served a public function rather than a domestic one.

The building was restored through public subscription as three cottages to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in 1897, which is the origin of its current name. These cottages have since been combined to form one house.

Local climate

Victoria Cottage sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 54% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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