Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi is a Grade II* listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 January 1985. Church.
Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi
- WRENN ID
- proud-attic-gilt
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Central Bedfordshire
- Constituency
- Hitchin MP: Alistair Strathern (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 10 January 1985
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi, High Street, Shefford
- OS grid reference
- TL 142 390
- Coordinates
- 52.03775, -0.33561
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Roman Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi was designed by S J Nicholl of Kentish Town and built in 1884, funded by Mrs Lyne-Stephens of Lynsford Hall, Thetford, Norfolk. It is constructed of red brick with ashlar dressings, and has clay tile roofs. The church is oriented north-south, with the altar at the south end. The overall plan is rectangular, incorporating a nave and chancel. The chancel has narrow aisles created by two-bay arcades incorporated within its structure. The design is in the 14th century style. The north gable, facing the road, features a large pointed-arch window with cusped flowing and panel tracery, along with a three-light ogee window at the apex. Stone coping tops the gable, finished with a crucifix finial. A slightly projecting, three-stage bell cote is to the left. A pointed-arch doorway is recessed within a taller pointed archway with traceried spandrels. A canopied niche above the doorway contains a figure of St Francis, flanked by single lights. The upper stage of the bell cote is largely in ashlar and features an ogee-headed niche with a statue of the Virgin and Child. Windows to the west and east sides are of similar design. The chancel has windows to the west and east, also in a similar style but with four-centred arched heads. The pointed-arched arcades have slender columns.
The interior features an approximately 9-metre-high reredos, in an ornate High Gothic style. It is constructed of carved stone including alabaster and marble, and has figures of saints within crocketed canopied niches. The arcades have foliate capitals. The nave incorporates half-height cedarwood panelling with carved and painted Stations of the Cross inset at intervals. A carved stone pulpit stands in the southeast corner of the nave, also in High Gothic style. A carved stone Lady Altar, with a partly gilded Virgin and Child, is located in the southwest corner of the nave. Stained glass is present in the Lady Altar window, as well as in the west and east nave windows. An octagonal font with a crocketed wooden spire cover is located northeast of the nave. The nave and chancel have wagon roofs; the timberwork to the nave is plain and open, while the chancel's timberwork is infilled with painted and gilded angels and bosses. A gallery is positioned at the north end of the nave.
Local climate
Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 81% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 51% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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