Sandys Mausoleum About 75 Yards South-West Of The Church Of St Andrew is a Grade II* listed building in the Wychavon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 December 1952. A Medieval Mausoleum.

Sandys Mausoleum About 75 Yards South-West Of The Church Of St Andrew

WRENN ID
moated-corridor-willow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Wychavon
Country
England
Date first listed
29 December 1952
Type
Mausoleum
Period
Medieval
Source
Historic England listing

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Description

The Sandys Mausoleum, located approximately 75 yards southwest of the Church of St Andrew, originally formed part of the old parish church and was later repurposed as a mausoleum. It dates primarily from the late 13th century, with alterations made around 1830. The structure is built of sandstone ashlar with a gabled slate roof concealed behind an embattled parapet, which sits above a moulded cornice. The mausoleum represents the surviving end two bays of what was formerly the chancel. It is constructed in the Early English style, featuring three buttresses with offsets on each side elevation. Angled buttresses are present at the east end, and the end buttresses have gabled pinnacles. A continuous plinth is visible, with a string course above. The side walls are original to the 13th century and contain two cusped lancet windows within deeply moulded reveals, the hoodmould of which returns to continue as a string course. The east and west ends were rebuilt in the 19th century; the east end features a blind ogee archway topped with a poppyhead finial and flanking crocketted pinnacles, with a trefoiled opening in the gable apex. The west end is defined by a heavily moulded pointed arched doorway with a hoodmould and plain label stops, and a quatrefoil opening in the gable apex.

Inside, the roof structure was renewed in the mid-20th century. The windows have rear arches on slender colonnettes with moulded capitals and bases, and hoodmoulds that return to form a string course. A second string course is present at sill level, rising on the north side as if above a square-headed tomb recess, although the wall is flush. On the south side, this string course functions as a hoodmould above the piscina and sedilia. The piscina has a cusped pointed arch and a star-shaped basin. The three sedilia each have cusped pointed arches, slender colonnettes with moulded capitals and bases at each end, and the central arch is supported on diminishing corbels, themselves resting upon carved human heads. A 17th-century oak altar table, featuring carved baluster legs and an inscription around its top rail, is present, along with 19th-century brass altar rails.

Family memorials of the Sandys family adorn the interior. An early 18th-century memorial is located at the east end, to the left, exhibiting a broken pediment, coat of arms on spiral columns with Corinthian capitals, and an angel head corbel. To the right is a late 17th-century cartouche with grieving cherubs and a coat of arms above. A further early 18th-century memorial depicting a sarcophagus with a bust and a coat of arms is found on the north side, while a mid-18th-century memorial with a shouldered architrave, pediment displaying the coat of arms, and a swag is situated at the west end. Three late 17th-century ledger slabs are at the east end, and a hatchment is displayed on the east and west end walls.

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