The Butter Cross is a Grade I listed building in the Shropshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 15 April 1954. A C.1746 Market hall.

The Butter Cross

WRENN ID
forgotten-entrance-equinox
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Shropshire
Constituency
South Shropshire MP: Stuart Anderson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
15 April 1954
Type
Market hall
Address
The Butter Cross, Ludlow
OS grid reference
SO 511 746
Coordinates
52.36778, -2.71908
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Butter Cross is a market hall built around 1746 by William Baker of Audlem. It is constructed from ashlar stone and features two storeys with a three-window range. The central tripartite window consists of a 1/1 sash flanked by 3/3 sashes, all adorned with shouldered architraves and corbelled stone sills. The building has side pilasters, a moulded frieze, and a cornice, topped with a balustraded parapet that includes ball ornaments. A rectangular ashlar clock turret with a moulded hood is present, which is surmounted by an octagonal bell-cupola with a weather vane.

The entrance features a pedimented tetra-style portico supported by Doric columns, leading to an open arcade with a shallow arch flanked by semi-circular arches, all of which have keyblocks and moulded architraves. The left wing mirrors the main structure but has a plain parapet. The King Street front displays paired arches and sashes above. The rear of the building is made of brick, resting on ashlar piers and arches. A bell from the old St Leonards Church in Corve Street is also part of the structure.

Inside, there is a central window with a fanlight and a glazed upper casement, along with moulded arches featuring keyblocks and a string course.

Local climate

The Butter Cross receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 52% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 61% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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