Portal to North Entrance of Bramhope Railway Tunnel at SE 255 438 is a Grade II listed building in the Leeds local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 April 1988. Railway tunnel entrance.

Portal to North Entrance of Bramhope Railway Tunnel at SE 255 438

WRENN ID
high-cinder-dock
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Leeds
Constituency
Leeds North West MP: Katie White (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 April 1988
Type
Railway tunnel entrance
OS grid reference
SE 255 437
Coordinates
53.88974, -1.61241
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The portal to the north entrance of the Bramhope railway tunnel, located on the Leeds to Thirsk Railway, was built between 1845 and 1849 under the engineering of Thomas Grainger. This structure is made of rock-faced sandstone and is designed in the Gothic style. It features a horseshoe archway surrounded by bolection-moulding and a large figured keystone. Above the archway is a machicolated cornice and a parapet made of plain slabs, each with a square hole, and a central raised coping that frames a cartouche adorned with emblems of a wheatsheaf, fleece, and fish.

To the left of the archway is a large cylindrical tower with three stages, marked by string courses and round-headed windows in each stage. This tower also has a machicolated cornice and a high embattled parapet with blind cruciform loops. On the right side, there is a smaller octagonal tower resting on a square base, featuring similar loops and corbelled battlements. The retaining wall extends on both sides of these towers, with the right side terminating in a turret and the left side being straight, likely with a similar termination that is concealed by vegetation. Additionally, there is a memorial to the workmen who lost their lives during the construction of this tunnel, which takes the form of a model of the tunnel located in the churchyard of Otley Parish Church in Otley.

Local climate

Portal to North Entrance of Bramhope Railway Tunnel at SE 255 438 receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 56% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. Gazebo on North West Corner of Garden of Westwood Grade II 518 m
  2. Milepost at SE 253 432 Grade II 589 m
  3. Creskeld Hall Grade II 662 m
  4. Puritan Chapel Grade I 696 m
  5. Milepost on East Corner of Junction with Breary Lane East, at SE 256 430 Grade II 736 m
  6. Milepost on east corner of junction with Breary Lane, at SE 255 430 Grade II 736 m
  7. Milepost on East Corner of Junction with Church Hill at SE 249 434 Grade II 757 m
  8. Methodist Church Grade II 765 m
  9. High Ridge Farmhouse Grade II 773 m
  10. Old Manor Farmhouse (rear portion only) Grade II 807 m