Rock Well Approximately 50 Metres West of Dam Head Cottages in Bretton Park is a Grade II listed building in the Barnsley local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 November 1987. Well.

Rock Well Approximately 50 Metres West of Dam Head Cottages in Bretton Park

WRENN ID
salt-hinge-sepia
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Barnsley
Constituency
Penistone and Stocksbridge MP: Dr Marie Tidball (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 November 1987
Type
Well
OS grid reference
SE 289 123
Coordinates
53.60709, -1.56361
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Rock Well, located approximately 50 metres west of Dam Head Cottages in Bretton Park, dates back to 1685 and was commissioned by the Right Honourable Grace Countess of Eglintown, widow of Sir Thomas Wentworth. It may have been remodeled in the 18th century. The well is constructed from ashlar and built into the rock face, featuring a slightly convex shape.

Its design is symmetrically arranged, with a central door that has a deep lintel, flanked by paired, engaged columns topped with fluted capitals. These columns support a simple entablature, which includes fragments resembling vases or pedestals, a sculpted limestone owl, and a central square tablet that is inscribed with the date and details. Stone steps lead down to the well from three sides.

This well was previously listed twice, with the duplicate record removed from the List on 5 December 2018.

Local climate

Rock Well Approximately 50 Metres West of Dam Head Cottages in Bretton Park receives an average of 910 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 68% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  3. Church in Bretton Park Grade II* 529 m
  4. The Pheasantries in Bretton Park Grade II 535 m
  5. Haigh Lodge in Bretton Park (South East End) Grade II 547 m
  6. L Shaped Ranged of Barns on Road Side Opposite Numbers 55 and 57 Grade II 601 m
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  10. Terrace and Attached Ha Ha Wall Immediately South of Bretton Hall Grade II 717 m