Retaining Wall to East of Former Graveyard of St Peter is a Grade II listed building in the Sunderland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 November 1978. Wall.

Retaining Wall to East of Former Graveyard of St Peter

WRENN ID
south-finial-vermeil
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Sunderland
Constituency
Sunderland Central MP: Lewis Atkinson (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 November 1978
Type
Wall
Address
Retaining Wall to East of Former Graveyard of St Peter, Saint Peter's Way
OS grid reference
NZ 402 578
Coordinates
54.91345, -1.37435
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The retaining wall located on the east side of the former graveyard of the Church of St Peter is a notable structure, likely with medieval foundations and primarily constructed in the 18th century, with some modifications made in the 19th century. The wall is made from rubble limestone and sandstone, with some granite, and features old brick patching and rubble coping. It stands between 2.5 to 3 meters high and ramps up on the left side, where there is an opening that leads to the vicarage garden. Near this entrance, which is accompanied by late 20th-century brick-arched steps, an 18th-century headstone has been set into the wall, and additional headstones are leaning against it. The lowest section of the wall consists of a mix of limestone and sandstone, with some red sandstone present; the central section is primarily sandstone with brick patching, while the upper part is limestone with brick patching and rounded rubble coping. An inscribed ashlar block from 1848 is incorporated about one-third of the way from the north end of the wall, and there is a visible space indicating that another block has been removed.

Local climate

Retaining Wall to East of Former Graveyard of St Peter sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 95% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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