Museum and Library is a Grade II listed building in the Sunderland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 October 1994. Museum, art gallery.

Museum and Library

WRENN ID
lost-turret-hazel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Sunderland
Constituency
Sunderland Central MP: Lewis Atkinson (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
17 October 1994
Type
Museum, art gallery
Address
Museum and Library, Borough Road
OS grid reference
NZ 398 567
Coordinates
54.90426, -1.38046
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The building is a museum and art gallery located on Borough Road in Sunderland, constructed between 1877 and 1879 by architects J & T Tillman. It is designed in a Chateau style and built from sandstone ashlar with a slate roof. The structure is two storeys high and consists of thirteen bays, with the central bay being wider and featuring three bays in the returns.

The building has a high rusticated plinth and a tall projecting central bay that includes a pediment over an arch supported by paired Corinthian pilasters, leading up to paired doors framed by keyed arched surrounds. The projecting end bays are adorned with dentilled pediments on rusticated square pilasters, each featuring a blind roundel above a pedimented surround for a window with a keyed round-headed architrave. Similar windows are found in other bays beneath blind panels.

The bays flanking the center have rusticated outer pilasters, while giant attached Corinthian columns define the intermediate central bays. The top entablature has a dentilled cornice that continues from the end pediments and supports a balustrade. In the bays flanking the center, this balustrade supports canted coping that follows the line of the central pediment, suggesting a pediment over the three central bays. The central bay is topped with a convex-hipped roof that features wrought-iron railings, which are also present on the tall hipped roofs of the outer bays, while the lower main roof is hipped.

Local climate

Museum and Library sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 95% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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