Powis Estate Sawmill with cast-iron launder is a Grade II* listed building in the Powys local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 29 February 1996. Hospital.

Powis Estate Sawmill with cast-iron launder

WRENN ID
still-tallow-tallow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Powys
Constituency
Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
29 February 1996
Type
Hospital
Address
Powis Estate Sawmill with cast-iron launder, Powis Estate Timberyard, Welshpool
OS grid reference
SJ 221 058
Coordinates
52.64488, -3.15185
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Powis Estate Sawmill, built with thin-coursed local sandstone rubble and topped with a slate roof, is a three-storey structure, including a basement. It features a six-window range that is aligned at right angles to the boundary wall. The entrance to the basement storey is located towards the left on the north elevation. Throughout the building, there are small-paned iron windows with cambered heads. The wide gable-end entrance has double doors and a loading door above, all framed in heavy wood and separated by a chamfered lintel. On the south side, there is an overshot water wheel made of cast iron and wood, which is fed by a cast-iron launder adorned with cast figures of animals and people. A gabled wing projects from the south side, added to accommodate a horizontal saw installed around 1890.

While remnants of the original power system, specifically a pit-wheel drive, can still be seen, most of the basement water-power machinery was updated during the 1890s. This includes two toothed wheels that transfer power to the main belt-drive shaft via a chain. Additionally, late 19th-century machinery remains on the upper floors of the mill, featuring a large horizontal saw with a log wagon and a circular saw-bench.

Local climate

Powis Estate Sawmill with cast-iron launder receives an average of 900 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Wagon shed, cement store and boundary wall to timber yard Grade II 32 m
  2. No 2 Timber-yard Cottages Grade II 74 m
  3. Blacksmith's shop, office and stores at Powis Estate Timber Yard, with boundary wall to yard. Grade II 80 m
  4. No 1 Timber-yard Cottages Grade II 80 m
  5. Coed-y-dinas Farmhouse Grade II 317 m
  6. Western cartshed at Coed-y-dinas Grade II 350 m
  7. Eastern Cartshed at Coed-y-dinas Grade II 359 m
  8. Barn and Granary Range at Coed-y-dinas Grade II 360 m
  9. Slaughter-house, dove-cot and smithy at Coed-y-dinas Grade II 367 m
  10. Stone building at Coed-y-dinas Grade II 373 m