Western Portal of Penmaen Rhos Railway Tunnel is a Grade II listed building in the Conwy local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 9 September 1994. Railway tunnel portal.

Western Portal of Penmaen Rhos Railway Tunnel

WRENN ID
dusk-steel-soot
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Conwy
Constituency
Clwyd North MP: Gill German (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
9 September 1994
Type
Railway tunnel portal
Address
Western Portal of Penmaen Rhos Railway Tunnel, Old Colwyn
OS grid reference
SH 879 786
Coordinates
53.29293, -3.68297
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Western Portal of the Penmaen Rhos Railway Tunnel is a Grade II listed structure made of white limestone. It features ashlar stonework over the arch, with rusticated detailing on the terminal piers and coursed and squared stone on the parapet. The portal has a shallow segmental arch topped with a stepped moulded cornice, situated between terminal turretted piers. These piers are rectangular in shape and have machicoated embattled heads.

Local climate

Western Portal of Penmaen Rhos Railway Tunnel sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,050 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 63% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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