22 Main Street, Kirkwall is a Grade C listed building in the Orkney Islands local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 8 December 1971. House.

22 Main Street, Kirkwall

WRENN ID
patient-porch-alder
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Orkney Islands
Constituency
Orkney and Shetland MP: Mr Alistair Carmichael (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
8 December 1971
Type
House
Address
22 Main Street, Kirkwall, KW15 1BU
OS grid reference
HY 447 104
Coordinates
58.97797, -2.96225
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

22 Main Street in Kirkwall is an early 19th-century house, which may include some earlier materials, and has undergone later alterations. It is a two-storey, two-bay rectangular house with its gable end facing the street. The ground floor is painted cement-rendered and lined, while the upper part is harled. There is a base course and a band course between the floors on the north side, along with strip quoins.

On the north elevation facing Main Street, there is a window on each floor in both bays, with a gablehead stack above. The west elevation, which is the entrance side, features a two-bay layout with a part-glazed timber-panelled door in the central bay at ground level, and a window above it on the first floor. There is an enlarged window in the left bay at ground level, with a non-aligned window above on the first floor. The right bay has a window at ground level.

The east elevation at the rear is irregularly fenestrated. The house has replacement four-pane timber-framed windows with top-hung upper lights. The roof is traditionally stone slated, with a stone ridge and stone skews, as well as harled, corniced gablehead and ridge stacks. The rainwater goods are predominantly made of uPVC. The interior was not seen during the last inspection in 1998.

Local climate

22 Main Street, Kirkwall sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,130 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 2 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 2 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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