Citadel Farmhouse, Stromness is a Grade B listed building in the Orkney Islands local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 24 March 1998. Farmhouse.

Citadel Farmhouse, Stromness

WRENN ID
sunken-landing-wind
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Orkney Islands
Constituency
Orkney and Shetland MP: Mr Alistair Carmichael (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
24 March 1998
Type
Farmhouse
OS grid reference
HY 249 083
Coordinates
58.95537, -3.30639
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Citadel Farmhouse is an earlier 19th-century, two-storey, three-bay farmhouse that forms the eastern end of an H-plan farm complex, which includes long single-storey byres in the center and a two-storey barn to the west. The building is harled, with harl-pointed rubble used for the farm buildings. The first-floor windows are positioned close under the eaves.

On the east (principal) elevation, there is a boarded window in the gabled porch at the center of the ground floor, with a boarded door to the right and a window to the left. Each bay flanking the porch has a window on both floors.

The west (rear) elevation features a two-storey, two-bay section of the barn that abuts the single-storey byre to the east. Each bay has a window on both floors, set closely together.

On the south (side) elevation, there is a boarded door to the right in the single-storey recessed byre, with a window at ground level in the gabled barn to the outer right. The gabled farmhouse elevation has a window on each floor to the right, with a gablehead stack above.

The north (side) elevation has two boarded doors evenly spaced, with a boarded window flanking each to the right of the central recessed byre. There is also a window at the first floor of the gabled barn elevation to the outer right.

The farmhouse predominantly features four-pane timber-framed windows. The roof is covered with Caithness stone slates, while the porch and the west pitch of the farmhouse are finished with Welsh purple slate. The stone ridge is complemented by concrete skews, and the building has harled rubble with corniced gablehead stacks on the north and south sides, along with uPVC rainwater goods.

The interior of the farmhouse is not visible as of 1997, but the barn roof has exposed rafters and collars, and the internal partitions are formed by horizontal timber slats.

Local climate

Citadel Farmhouse, Stromness sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,180 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 3 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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