Knockhill is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 August 1971.
Knockhill
- WRENN ID
- tired-quoin-spring
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Dumfries and Galloway
- Constituency
- Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 3 August 1971
- OS grid reference
- NY 166 739
- Coordinates
- 55.05329, -3.30669
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Knockhill is a country house, with a main block dated 1777, although the house itself may be several decades earlier. It is a symmetrical, three-part building of two storeys and five bays, with a basement, and includes 19th-century additions consisting of three ranges. The walls are painted rubble with contrasting ashlar margins and dressings; the portico is of red ashlar. The roofs are piended and slate-covered.
The main block features rusticated quoins, steps with bottle nosings leading to a recessed central porch, and an engaged portico with two inner Doric columns. A narrow pediment sits above the cornice, and the doorway and sidelights are arranged in a Venetian window style, with a panelled door and a traceried fanlight. The ground-floor sash windows have 18 panes and dropped cills; the upper windows have 12 panes. Margins link with the eaves course. The moulded, deep main cornice runs over all elevations. Symmetrically placed stacks are visible, and the roof has a bellcast profile. A stair turret is located near the centre of the north elevation.
Additions include a canted, margined bay on the east flank, a bow-ended single-storey wing to the west, and a rectangular-plan wing to the northeast, featuring a central Venetian window on its three-bay east elevation.
The interior contains some cornice plasterwork, panelled doors with architraves, and timber and marble chimneypieces. An inscription on the portico reads "Too small for envy/for contempt too great," along with the initials "AJ" and "MB" and the date 1777. The recessed entrance is comparable to that at Rammerscales House in Dalton Parish.
Local climate
Knockhill sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,190 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 81% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 52 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 28 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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