Ardwall House is a Grade A listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 4 November 1971. House.

Ardwall House

WRENN ID
tangled-corner-burdock
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
4 November 1971
Type
House
OS grid reference
NX 581 547
Coordinates
54.86724, -4.21209
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Ardwall House is an original house built around 1762, with late 19th century additions that include flanking pavilions designed in 18th century style by the architects Leadbetter and Fairley from Edinburgh. The building has two storeys, attics, and a basement, featuring harled walling, red sandstone architraves, and rusticated quoins.

The entrance front is a symmetrical five-bay 18th century house with boldly advanced 19th century pavilions. It has a wide flight of steps leading to a Roman Doric porch with a pediment, which features a delicate frieze of rosettes and bucrania. The entrance includes an astragalled fanlight and double-leaf doors. All windows are architraved with bracketed cills; the original house has single light windows, while the pavilions feature large Venetian windows on the ground floor. All sash and case windows have 12-pane glazing.

The garden front presents a symmetrical elevation that is slightly plainer in its dressings, with openings that are simply margined, yet similar to the entrance front. There are steps with a stone balustrade leading to a central door with a semi-circular fanlight. The ground floor windows of the 18th century section were lengthened in the 19th century. The flanks are detailed like the entrance front, with pairs of tall rusticated stacks at the wallhead. The building has piended slate roofs and tall rusticated stacks placed axially.

Inside, there is notable 18th century plasterwork and woodwork on the shutters and doors, as well as a staircase adorned with good plaster cornices and roses. The pavilion to the right was gutted by fire around 1945 and has since been re-roofed.

Local climate

Ardwall House sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,360 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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