Steading, Cally Mains Farm is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 4 November 1971.

Steading, Cally Mains Farm

WRENN ID
mired-mullion-sorrel
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
4 November 1971
OS grid reference
NX 591 542
Coordinates
54.86351, -4.19532
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a late 18th century steading arranged in a U-plan. Originally part of a courtyard layout, the northern range has been demolished and replaced with a modern shed. The steading is two storeys high with a single-storey and attic wing to the northwest. The exterior is of painted rubble with regular window openings.

The southern range includes stables with ten sturdy timber stalls on the ground floor, centrally located, and to the west, three segmental cart arches. To the east is a threshing barn, of which only part of the drive shaft remains, with grain storage above. The first floor of this range, except for the east end, historically provided living accommodation, accessed via external stairs in the north wall. The exterior reflects this arrangement with three cart arches to the west and, centrally and to the east, a door flanked by sash and case windows with 12-pane glazing. The first floor has smaller 12-pane sashes, with those to the east flanking a loft door. Two tall, coped wallhead stacks, with granite angles, are centrally located, and the roof is of graded piended slate.

The western block is single storey and attic, with the original loft door removed; access is now via the courtyard. The eastern block features some blocked openings, likely relating to a previous threshing machine, and a widened door to the north. All sections are roofed with slate.

The steading has group value with Cally Mains Farmhouse and Cally Mains Hay Barn. The demolished northern range previously contained byres; to the north of this, a surviving range of calf sheds exists, but is not included in the listing.

Local climate

Steading, Cally Mains Farm sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,360 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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