Carsfad Dam, Galloway Hydroelectric Power Scheme is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 11 February 2011. Dam.

Carsfad Dam, Galloway Hydroelectric Power Scheme

WRENN ID
lapsed-sentry-dust
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
11 February 2011
Type
Dam
OS grid reference
NX 606 856
Coordinates
55.14573, -4.18796
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Carsfad Dam is part of the Galloway Hydroelectric Power Scheme, designed by James Williamson with consulting engineers Sir Alexander Gibb and Merz and McLellan in 1936. It features a long, curved concrete arch and gravity dam, with a single control tower located at the center and an elevated roadway along the crest supported by piers over a fixed spillway. The roadway has a concrete parapet, and larger piers flanking the control tower act as buttresses on the downstream face. The control tower spans a walkway and has chamfered upper corners, with a tall, narrow, round-headed opening at the base and a single rounded-headed window above. The doorway has a metal covering added in 2009. At the base of the dam, on the south side, there is a valve-house made of reinforced concrete situated directly beneath the control tower.

Local climate

Carsfad Dam, Galloway Hydroelectric Power Scheme sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,460 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 91% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 50 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 28 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Carsfad Power Station, Galloway Hydroelectric Power Scheme Grade B 253 m
  2. Knocknalling Stables Grade B 1.3 km
  3. Walled Garden, Knocknalling House Grade B 1.3 km
  4. Knocknalling House Grade B 1.3 km
  5. Knocknalling Barn Grade A 1.3 km
  6. Polharrow Bridge Grade B 1.4 km
  7. Kendoon Power Station Grade B 2.1 km
  8. Kendoon Valve House Grade B 2.1 km
  9. Kendoon Surge Tower, Galloway Hydroelectric Power Scheme Grade C 2.3 km
  10. Barskeoch Mains Farmhouse Grade C 2.4 km