Church Of Scotland, Kirkcowan Parish Church is a Grade A listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 20 July 1972.

Church Of Scotland, Kirkcowan Parish Church

WRENN ID
vacant-glass-briar
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfries and Galloway MP: John Cooper (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
20 July 1972
OS grid reference
NX 327 609
Coordinates
54.91533, -4.61099
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of Scotland parish church at Kirkcowan was built in 1834 as a Neo-gothic T-plan church. A squat tower is set into the north side of the T-shaped layout. External gallery steps, curving to the east and west, lead up to porches at the east and west gables. The exterior walls are largely rendered over rubble, with polished sandstone used for the margins, dressings, and buttresses.

The south elevation has two smaller and two taller windows. Two-light pointed-arch windows with perpendicular tracery flank a central buttressed bay, which now has a small, pedimented window; this bay was likely originally the location of a "pulpit door". The east and west gables feature a two-storey gabled porch providing access to both the ground floor and gallery levels. An external, curved flight of steps leads to the gallery level, with a simple cast-iron handrail. Two small traceried windows are positioned on either side of the gallery porch. The north jamb has a single bay with windows of similar design. The north tower is a three-stage, square-plan structure with buttresses. It has doors on the east and west sides, tall traceried lights on the second stage, and a blocked belfry on the third stage.

The tower has an embattled parapet with pinnacles at the corners. Doorways are simply detailed with chamfered, square heads. The windows are pointed-arch; the taller windows have stone tracery, while the smaller windows have painted timber tracery, all with small-pane, diamond glazing. An eaves cornice and blocking course are present, with end skews featuring decorative cross finials at the apex. The roof is slate-covered.

Inside, galleries are supported by cast-iron columns. A central pulpit is situated on a raised dais with a tester. An organ is located to the left of the pulpit. A good plaster ceiling rose is also present.

The building remains in ecclesiastical use and includes boundary walls.

Local climate

Church Of Scotland, Kirkcowan Parish Church sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,340 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 95% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 16 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. School And Schoolhouse, Main Street, Kirkcowan Grade B 80 m
  2. 8 Main Street, Kirkcowan Grade C 99 m
  3. 'Braeside', 10 Main Street, Kirkcowan Grade C 103 m
  4. Shop, 13 Main Street, Kirkcowan Grade B 126 m
  5. Blue House, 16 Main Street, Kirkcowan Grade C 136 m
  6. White House, 18 Main Street, Kirkcowan Grade C 151 m
  7. Fleming House, 19 Main Street, Kirkcowan Grade B 169 m
  8. Fleming House, 21 Main Street, Kirkcowan Grade B 175 m
  9. The Craighlaw Arms, 23 Main Street, Kirkcowan Grade B 190 m
  10. 31 Main Street, Kirkcolm Grade B 230 m