Main Gate And South Lodge, Glamis Castle is a Grade B listed building in the Angus local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 11 June 1971. Gate, lodge.

Main Gate And South Lodge, Glamis Castle

WRENN ID
late-string-auburn
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Angus
Constituency
Angus and Perthshire Glens MP: Dave Doogan (SNP)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
11 June 1971
Type
Gate, lodge
OS grid reference
NO 381 466
Coordinates
56.60805, -3.00861
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Main Gate and South Lodge at Glamis Castle were commissioned by Lord Strathmore and crafted by stone mason Alexander Crow in the late 17th century. They were re-erected on this site in the late 18th century, with the gates added in 1931, and are dated 1881 and 1931. This classical gateway features a bowed plan, flanked by castellated Tudor screen walls and a lodge. The structure is made of weathered droved ashlar, complete with a base course, eaves course, and carved rustic coping, as well as a deeply crenellated wallhead on the screen walls.

On the west elevation, there is a tall keystoned round arch at the center, flanked by niches containing satyres, and a band course that transitions into carved foliage cresting with a coronet at the center. The flanking pilasters are fluted and banded, each with a plain plinth and extending above the cornice into square-section gatepiers adorned with scrollwork and a stone-finialled cavetto cornice. The outer piers are lower and flat-coped, featuring carved lions standing on their hind legs. To the right, a crenellated screen wall includes a pedestrian gateway to the left, dated 1931, and two bipartite windows (blinded with diamond-pattern glazing) at the center, with a carved heraldic beast on the outer crenellation. The wallhead slopes down to a low corniced square-section pier at the outer right, adjoining a boundary wall. The screen wall to the left mirrors that on the right but includes a pedestrian gateway dated 1881.

On the north elevation, the central arch features nude reliefs in the flanking niches and pilasters as described above. The screen wall to the right has a pedestrian gateway to the left and a slated, piended lodge beyond, which has blocked windows to the north and a two-leaf boarded timber door to the east. The screen wall to the left also includes a pedestrian gateway.

The gates themselves are decorative wrought iron, featuring a coat-of-arms at the center.

Local climate

Main Gate And South Lodge, Glamis Castle sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 61 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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