Church of All Saints is a Grade I listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 November 1966. A C12-C15 Church.

Church of All Saints

WRENN ID
night-belfry-thistle
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
North Yorkshire
Constituency
Selby MP: Keir Mather (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
17 November 1966
Type
Church
Address
Church of All Saints, Church End, Cawood
OS grid reference
SE 577 378
Coordinates
53.83326, -1.12354
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of All Saints is a church that dates from the 12th to the 15th centuries, with rebuilding and restoration work carried out in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is constructed of magnesian limestone ashlar and features a red plain tile roof along with stone slates on the porch. The church has a two-bay chancel, a four-bay aisled nave, a south porch, and a south-west tower. The chancel, built in the 13th century, includes a 14th-century north aisle that now serves as a vestry, featuring straight-headed windows with Perpendicular tracery. On the south side, there are two lancet windows and a weathered door with roll moulding and remnants of moulded capitals. The second bay displays a blocked arcade, indicating the removal of a former chapel. The east window of the chancel is a five-light pointed Perpendicular design. The nave contains three-light, flat-arched, trefoil-headed windows. The gable-ended west wall, dating from the mid to late 12th century, has a recut transitional doorway with two orders and nookshafts that have waterleaf capitals. The door is adorned with decorative strap hinges. The south porch was rebuilt in 1935 and covers the original round-arched door, which has a partly recut head. The early 15th-century bell tower is built in three stages and features polygonal angle buttresses topped with crockets on the first stage, as well as diagonal buttresses with set-offs above. The ground floor has an ogee-arched three-light window with restored Perpendicular tracery. The first stage includes a crocketed nodding-ogee-headed niche that contains a 20th-century statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary on a pedestal, with trefoiled lights under flat arches on the north and south sides, complete with drip moulds. The recessed bell stage has three-light ogee-arched bell openings with restored Perpendicular tracery and drip moulds with carved stops. The tower features a string-course, buttresses, battlements, and angle pinnacles. Inside, the chancel arcade consists of double-chamfered arches on octagonal piers. The nave has a 13th-century south arcade with double-chamfered arches on quatrefoil piers that have water-holding bases and moulded capitals. The mid-14th-century tower arch leads to the nave. There is also a wall monument to George Mountain, Archbishop of York, who died in 1623, featuring a life-size frontal demi-figure.

Local climate

Church of All Saints sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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