Demesne Farmhouse is a Grade II* listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 December 1967. A Post Medieval Farmhouse.

Demesne Farmhouse

WRENN ID
solitary-gateway-spindle
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Westmorland and Furness
Constituency
Penrith and Solway MP: Markus Campbell-Savours (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
27 December 1967
Type
Farmhouse
Period
Post Medieval
Address
Demesne Farmhouse, Kirkoswald
OS grid reference
NY 556 410
Coordinates
54.76239, -2.69135
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Demesne Farmhouse is a farmhouse dated 1622, featuring the inscription "THOMAS BARTRAM (and) BENET BARTRAM F (ecerunt)/DEVS VVLT" above the entrance, which translates to "made this house; God wills it." The building has late 17th century additions and later alterations. It is constructed from large blocks of red sandstone rubble, likely sourced from the nearby Kirkoswald Castle, and has extensions with incised stucco walls on a painted stone plinth, accented by raised painted stone quoins and dressings. The roof is covered with graduated green slate, and the chimney stacks were rebuilt in the 19th century.

The original house consists of three storeys and three bays. The central entrance is blocked and features a roll moulded architrave with a dated and inscribed lintel. On either side of the entrance are enlarged 19th century two-pane sash windows, while a small original fire window to the right is also blocked. The first floor has Yorkshire windows with glazing bars, and the central window on the top floor is blocked, likely replacing original mullioned windows.

There is an extension at right angles to the main structure, forming a T-shape. This extension is two storeys high with a cellar and consists of five bays. The top glazed four-panel door is set in a moulded architrave with a cornice and a broken segmental pediment above it. Flanking steps lead up to the entrance in two flights. The extension features flat cross-mullioned windows in moulded architraves, and small square cellar windows are located in the end wall to the right. The 19th century extension and farm buildings are not included in the listing.

Local climate

Demesne Farmhouse sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,130 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 89% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 60 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 37 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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