Abbot Hall Art Gallery is a Grade I listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 April 1951. A C18 Hall, art gallery. 6 related planning applications.
Abbot Hall Art Gallery
- WRENN ID
- hidden-kitchen-hawthorn
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Westmorland and Furness
- Constituency
- Westmorland and Lonsdale MP: Tim Farron (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 24 April 1951
- Type
- Hall, art gallery
- Address
- Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kirkland, Kendal, LA9 5AL
- OS grid reference
- SD 517 921
- Coordinates
- 54.32298, -2.74395
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Abbot Hall Art Gallery, originally built as a hall in 1759, is likely designed by John Carr of York for Colonel George Wilson. The building features coursed, squared rubble with quoins on a plinth, a band between the ground floor and cellars, and a modillioned eaves cornice with a parapet. It is mostly two storeys high with cellars, and has a symmetrical east elevation with seven bays.
Curved stone steps lead up to a central part-glazed door with an interlaced fanlight, flanked by small windows in an architrave with a projecting keystone and moulded imposts. Above the door is a sash window in an architrave with splayed feet on a bracketed sill. There are full-height canted bay windows with sashes on either side, and latticework grilles to the cellar. The lower bays on either side of the central block feature Venetian ground floor windows, with a sill band above for the tripartite sash. Each end of the main building has a single-storey gabled bay with two semicircular-headed sashes in recesses, and a blocked oval opening in an open pediment above; one sash has been replaced by a part-glazed door in the left-hand end bay. All sashes have glazing bars in stone surrounds, and decorative rainwater heads are located at the rear.
Inside, the entrance hall is divided by two Roman Doric columns with responds. The ground floor has decorative plaster cornices, and the main front rooms feature plaster frames on the walls and corniced fireplaces with applied Baroque foliate decoration. The main stair at the rear left is curved at both the top and bottom, with a spiral curtail, cut string, turned balusters, and a moulded handrail. Throughout the building, there are panelled doors, some set in pedimented doorcases, and shutters.
Local climate
Abbot Hall Art Gallery sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,430 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 95% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 89% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 6 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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Nearby listed buildings
- Museum of Lakeland Life and Industry
- Church of Holy Trinity
- 9 and 11, Church Walk
- Drinking Fountain on South Side of Abbot Hall Recreation Ground
- Former Gas Company Facade to North-West of Nos 9 and 11 Church Walk
- Memorial Cross in Churchyard to West of Church Porch
- Parish Hall
- Sundial in Churchyard to West of Nave
- Ring O'Bells Public House
- Gate Piers, Gates, and Railings to Churchyard Entrance