Hospital Wing of County Gaol and Gaol Wall is a Grade II listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 April 1994. A Nineteenth Century Hospital. 2 related planning applications.

Hospital Wing of County Gaol and Gaol Wall

WRENN ID
blind-balcony-storm
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Carlisle MP: Ms Julie Minns (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 April 1994
Type
Hospital
Address
Hospital Wing of County Gaol and Gaol Wall, English Street
OS grid reference
NY 401 556
Coordinates
54.89208, -2.93395
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Hospital Wing of the County Gaol, now used as offices, along with the gaol wall, was built between 1824 and 1827 by Christopher Hodgson. It is constructed of red sandstone ashlar and has been extensively restored. The building features a solid parapet with battlements on the facade facing English Street, and it has a flat lead roof. The structure is two storeys high with numerous bays.

The gaol wall, which faces English Street, is built on a chamfered plinth and has regularly spaced blind lancets with a single metal bar. This wall was the site of public executions, with a cast plaque marking the last execution in 1862. The wall connects with the Crown Court offices and is an integral part of that building. The rear of the wall has the hospital wing built against it.

There are two off-centre former segmental-arched doorways that have been infilled and fitted with casement windows in stone surrounds, some of which are paired. Inside, there have been alterations, but the solitary confinement cell remains intact with its iron door and peep hole, currently used as a strong room. For more information, refer to Perriam's work published in the Transactions of the Cumbrian and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society.

Local climate

Hospital Wing of County Gaol and Gaol Wall sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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