Midland Bank is a Grade II listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 November 1972. Bank.

Midland Bank

WRENN ID
dusted-steel-elm
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Carlisle MP: Ms Julie Minns (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 November 1972
Type
Bank
Address
Midland Bank, Court Square
OS grid reference
NY 402 555
Coordinates
54.89142, -2.93256
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Midland Bank is a bank building constructed between 1865 and 1867 for the Cumberland Union Banking Company, designed by Daniel Birkett of Carlisle and Liverpool. It is made of calciferous sandstone ashlar set on a rusticated plinth, featuring pilastered quoins, pilasters, string courses, and a bracketed cornice beneath an open balustraded parapet. The roof is made of graduated greenslate and is partly hipped, with remnants of ashlar ridge chimney stacks.

The building has three storeys and four bays on each facade, with one side facing Botchergate and an angled bay at the corner. The entrance features a 20th-century angled panelled door and a glazed fanlight, located within a tetrastyle porch that has a modillioned cornice and a balustraded balcony above. To the right, there is another 20th-century panelled door set in a stone architrave beneath a round-headed quoined arch, with "C.U.B.C." inscribed above it. The large round-headed ground-floor casements are separated by pilasters and topped with carved-head keystones. The upper-floor windows are sashes with segmental and round arches, divided by paired columns. Above the entrance, there is a tripartite window with a columned shaped pediment, and a shaped pedimental dormer is located in the corner attic.

The interior details are obscured by modern fascias. According to the Carlisle Journal from 1865, proposals for the new bank were made, but due to a bricklayers' strike, it did not open until 1867. Plans for the building, dated 1865, can be found in the Cumbria County Record Office.

Local climate

Midland Bank sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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