St Bees Priory, former chancel to Priory Church of St Mary and St Bega (Old College Hall) is a Grade I listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 August 1984. A Late C12 Church.
St Bees Priory, former chancel to Priory Church of St Mary and St Bega (Old College Hall)
- WRENN ID
- steep-plaster-coral
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Cumberland
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 9 August 1984
- Type
- Church
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
St Bees Priory is the former chancel of the Priory Church of St Mary and St Bega, also known as Old College Hall. It was rebuilt in the late 12th century, with a south aisle added in the late 13th or early 14th century. The building was un-roofed at the Dissolution but was later re-roofed, and the south arcade was walled up when it was converted into a lecture room in the early 19th century. A wooden floor was inserted, and the structure is made of sandstone blocks.
The north side and east end feature a moulded plinth, string course, decorative cavetto eaves moulding, and pilaster buttresses between the windows. The five-bay north side has tall lancet windows with waterleaf capitals, although the nook-shafts are now lost. The east end has three lancets of equal height, also with waterleaf capitals, and some remnants of nook-shafts. There are remains of stepped lancets in the gable. The four-bay south arcade has windows inserted into the blocking walls, and there are steps leading up to a door. Fragmentary remains of the south and east walls of the aisle can still be seen.
Internally, the removal of debris beneath the wooden floor in 1981 revealed a medieval flagged floor with steps leading up to the altar platform, along with a possible 14th-century effigy of a woman against the north wall. In the music room, the east wall retains ornate two-tier late 12th-century blind arcading between the windows.
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Nearby listed buildings
- New College Hall
- Lych Gate to North East of Priory Church Chancel
- War Memorial in Parish Churchyard to North of Lych Gate
- Church of St Mary and St Bega
- Railings and Gate Closing West Side of Quadrangle at St Bees School
- Cross in Churchyard to North of Priory Church Nave
- Sundial in Churchyard to North East of Priory Church Chancel
- Wall, to West of Priory Church Nave, Incorporating Medieval Cross and Lintel
- St Bees School Buildings Around Quadrangle to South West
- Abbey Farmhouse