St Bees Priory, former chancel to Priory Church of St Mary and St Bega (Old College Hall) is a Grade I listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 August 1984. A Late C12 Church.

St Bees Priory, former chancel to Priory Church of St Mary and St Bega (Old College Hall)

WRENN ID
steep-plaster-coral
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Whitehaven and Workington MP: Josh MacAlister (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 August 1984
Type
Church
Address
St Bees Priory, former chancel to Priory Church of St Mary and St Bega (Old College Hall), B5345
OS grid reference
NX 969 121
Coordinates
54.49399, -3.59314
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

St Bees Priory is the former chancel of the Priory Church of St Mary and St Bega, also known as Old College Hall. It was rebuilt in the late 12th century, with a south aisle added in the late 13th or early 14th century. The building was un-roofed at the Dissolution but was later re-roofed, and the south arcade was walled up when it was converted into a lecture room in the early 19th century. A wooden floor was inserted, and the structure is made of sandstone blocks.

The north side and east end feature a moulded plinth, string course, decorative cavetto eaves moulding, and pilaster buttresses between the windows. The five-bay north side has tall lancet windows with waterleaf capitals, although the nook-shafts are now lost. The east end has three lancets of equal height, also with waterleaf capitals, and some remnants of nook-shafts. There are remains of stepped lancets in the gable. The four-bay south arcade has windows inserted into the blocking walls, and there are steps leading up to a door. Fragmentary remains of the south and east walls of the aisle can still be seen.

Internally, the removal of debris beneath the wooden floor in 1981 revealed a medieval flagged floor with steps leading up to the altar platform, along with a possible 14th-century effigy of a woman against the north wall. In the music room, the east wall retains ornate two-tier late 12th-century blind arcading between the windows.

Local climate

St Bees Priory, former chancel to Priory Church of St Mary and St Bega (Old College Hall) sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,580 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. New College Hall Grade II 18 m
  2. Lych Gate to North East of Priory Church Chancel Grade II 22 m
  3. War Memorial in Parish Churchyard to North of Lych Gate Grade II 25 m
  4. Church of St Mary and St Bega Grade I 30 m
  5. Railings and Gate Closing West Side of Quadrangle at St Bees School Grade II 35 m
  6. Cross in Churchyard to North of Priory Church Nave Grade I 40 m
  7. Sundial in Churchyard to North East of Priory Church Chancel Grade II 45 m
  8. Wall, to West of Priory Church Nave, Incorporating Medieval Cross and Lintel Grade I 58 m
  9. St Bees School Buildings Around Quadrangle to South West Grade II 60 m
  10. Abbey Farmhouse Grade II 108 m